Sample Syllabus
[language]
Learning Activities
Practicum Application
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Supporting Knowledge and Skill Development:
Knowledge:
Skill:
Case Study
[language]
[link to Case Study]
PD Guide
Multimedia Illustrations
Title | Key Content | Duration | Link |
3-year-old Rage is Learning to Speak Using his PECS book | Watch as Speech-Language Pathologist, Brittany Fleming, and Occupational Therapist, Valerie Holiga encourage Rage to communicate using his Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS). | 2:43 | View |
ABA Therapy - Joint Attention, Imitation, and Following Directions | Demonstrates ABA therapy session focusing on imitation, joint attention, and following simple instructions using positive reinforcement. | 0:36 | View |
ABA Therapy - Play | In this video Daniel learns to copy the actions of another person. This is a foundation skill that children use when playing with others. | 3:14 | View |
Auditory Processing and ASD | Sophie Schwartz, PhD is a postdoctoral research fellow and project manager for the Predicting and Optimizing Language Outcomes research program at Boston University Center for Autism Research Excellence. Learn about emerging research on the role of auditory processing in autism spectrum disorders. | 1:00:01 | View |
ABA Therapy - Social Engagement | In this video Daniel learns to practice social engagement with the therapist. This is a foundation skill that children use when playing with others. | 1:23 | View |
Immunological Issues in ASD - Gestational Influences | Judy Van de Water, Ph.D. describes gestational influences on neurodevelopment. Dr. Van de Water joined the faculty in the Department of Internal Medicine at the University of California, Davis in 1999. In 2000, she also joined the faculty of the newly formed UC Davis M.I.N.D. Institute when she began her research on the immunobiology of autism. Dr. Van de Water’s laboratory pursues research programs pertaining to autoimmune and clinical immune-based disorders including the biological aspects of autism spectrum disorders. The application of Dr. Van de Water’s immunopathology background has been instrumental in the dissection of the immune anomalies noted in some individuals with autism, and in the differentiation of various autism behavioral phenotypes at a biological level. | 1:02:55 | View |
Overview: Medical Comorbidities and ASD | In this brief overview, neurologist Margaret Bauman, MD summarizes symptoms and signs of medical comorbidities that frequently occur, but may go unrecognized, in patients diagnosed with ASD. While the underlying cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is generally unknown, scientists suspect that it is a multifactorial condition affecting multiple body systems. From Autism Research Institute. | 8:36 | View |
Support for Individuals with ASD: Coping with Family and Virtual Interactions During COVID-19 | Learn skills to manage day-to-day, resources for virtual social interactions, and general guidelines about coping with the lockdown for individuals with ASD and their families. Aarti Nair, Ph.D., is a postdoctoral scholar in the Dapretto Lab at the Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center. From Autism Research Institute. | 1:11:12 | View |
Stepping Out: Family Outings with Young Children with Autism | Dr. Katie Wolfe and Dr. Hedda Meadan will provide strategies professionals can use to support families who experience challenges during outings. The presenters will share information about safety and social concerns related to outings with children with autism. In addition, Drs. Wolfe and Meadan will promote building a family’s confidence to support their children. From the Military Families Learning Network. | 1:27:43 | View |
The P.L.A.Y. Project - A Home Visit (Autism Therapy) Part 1 | In this video a PLAY Project Consultant coaches dad (and mom) on techniques to help keep their little boy engaged. The P.L.A.Y. Project is a proven therapy program for children with autism. PLAY Project therapists train parents to help children connect, communicate, and build relationships with others. | 6:10 | View |
The P.L.A.Y. Project - A Home Visit (Autism Therapy) Part 2 | This is an example of a PLAY Project home visit. The PLAY Consultant is modeling for and simultaneously coaching the child's mom on the best techniques to keep the little boy engaged. The P.L.A.Y. Project is a proven therapy program for children with autism. PLAY Project therapists train parents to help children connect, communicate, and build relationships with others. | 4:35 | View |
Welcome to the Group: Inclusion for Young Children with Autism | Learn how young children with autism can be included in preschool and childcare programs in this session with Dr. Mandy Rispoli and Dr. Hedda Meadan. What inclusion is and its benefits will be discussed. Drs. Rispoli and Meadan will provide information about environmental modifications that may help children with autism in group settings. From the Military Families Learning Network. | 1:25:06 | View |
What Do We Know: Autism Screening, Diagnosis, & Supporting Young Children & Families | Dr. Hedda Meadan will lead us through the process of diagnosing autism. The prevalence of autism, early signs, and the screening and diagnosis process will also be covered. In addition, Dr. Meadan will discuss strategies for supporting families during this time. From the Military Families Learning Network. | 1:32:40 | View |
Yuck! I Don’t Eat That! Nutrition & Selective Eating in Young Children with Autism | In this webinar, Dr. Jamie Pearson and Dr. Hedda Meadan will discuss common challenges families of children with autism face related to diet, nutrition, and selective eating. Drs. Pearson and Meadan will talk about the effects of dietary preferences and limitations. They will also share strategies for helping children eat a more balanced, nutritious diet. From the Military Families Learning Network. | 1:27:11 | View |
Resources
Several different types of resources are included in this section to support the development of knowledge and practices in partnering with families. These include websites, learning modules, and a glossary.
Websites
- Association for Science in Autism Treatment
- Autism Focused Intervention Resources & Modules (AFIRM)
- Autism Research Institute
- Autism Speaks
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (CDC)
- CSEFEL: Practical Strategies
- Healthy Children: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children
- Illinois Early Intervention: Autism
- Illinois Early Learning Project: Podcasts (Supporting ASD)
- KidsHealth: Autism Spectrum Disorder
- NIMH: Autism Spectrum Disorder
- National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence & Practice (NCAEP)
- Sesame Street in Communities: Autism
- SFARI: Simons Simplex Collection
- The Autism Project
- The Autism Navigator
- NPDC on ASD
Learning Modules
The modules can be used in their entirety or by selecting sections or content that support the objectives of an IHE course or PD content.
- AFIRM Module: Introduction to Autism
- AFIRM Module: Selecting an Evidence-Based Practice
- IRIS Center: ASD — Evidence-Based Practices
- IRIS Center: ASD — Overview for Educators
- OCALI AIM: Autism Spectrum Disorder — A Guide for Early Interventionists
- OCALI AIM: Girls on the Autism Spectrum
- OCALI AIM: Motor Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder
- OCALI AIM: Screening Across the Lifespan for ASD
- PACE: Porchlight Autism Education Series — Learning Modules
- Thompson Center: Evidence-Based Practices and Interventions
- Thompson Center: Screening and Referral
- Thompson Center: Understanding Autism in Young Children
Glossary
Glossary: Key terms defined. References/resources may provide additional background specific to Early Intervention/Early Childhood Special Education.
Term | Definition | Reference/Resource |
---|---|---|
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | ASD is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. CDC provides data on ASD, investigates risk factors/causes, and develops resources to support early identification. | CDC |
Evidence-based Practice | An instructional/intervention procedure (or set of procedures) supported by sufficient research showing positive outcomes for individuals with ASD. | NPDC |
Antecedent-Based Intervention (ABI) | Arranges events/circumstances that precede an activity or demand to increase desired behaviors or reduce interfering behaviors. | AFIRM |
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) | Interventions using/teaching a non-vocal communication system (aided—device/book—or unaided—sign language). | AFIRM |
Ayres Sensory Integration® (ASI) | Used to increase communication, socialization, cognitive, and adaptive skills while reducing challenging behaviors for learners with sensory processing challenges. | AFIRM |
Behavioral Momentum Intervention (BMI) | Sequences expectations so low-probability responses are embedded within high-probability responses to increase persistence and occurrence. | AFIRM |
Differential Reinforcement (DR) | Increases desirable behavior (or absence of an undesirable behavior) by providing positive consequences (e.g., DRA, DRI, DRO). | AFIRM |
Direct Instruction (DI) | Sequenced, scripted teaching emphasizing teacher–student dialogue, choral/independent responses, and explicit error correction. | AFIRM |
Discrete Trial Training (DTT) | Instruction with repeated trials: instruction, learner response, planned consequence, pause, then next instruction. | AFIRM |
Exercise and Movement (ECE) | Uses physical exertion, specific motor techniques, or mindful movement to target skills and behaviors. | AFIRM |
Extinction (EXT) | Decreases/eliminates interfering behavior by withholding the consequence that maintains it. | AFIRM |
Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) | Systematic determination of the function of a behavior to develop an effective intervention plan. | AFIRM |
Functional Communication Training (FCT) | Replaces a challenging behavior serving a communication function with more appropriate communication behaviors or skills. | AFIRM |
Modeling (MD) | Demonstration of a desired behavior that results in the learner’s acquisition and use of that behavior. | AFIRM |
Music-Mediated Intervention (MMI) | Uses songs, melodic intonation, and/or rhythm (including music therapy) to support skill learning or performance. | AFIRM |
Naturalistic Intervention (NI) | Techniques embedded in typical activities/routines to naturally promote and encourage target skills/behaviors. | AFIRM Modules |
Parent-Implemented Intervention (PII) | Parents deliver an intervention to promote social communication/other skills or to reduce challenging behavior. | AFIRM |
Peer-Mediated Instruction & Intervention (PMII) | Peers directly promote social interactions/learning goals, or adults structure contexts and supports to facilitate peer engagement. | AFIRM |
Prompting (PP) | Verbal, gestural, or physical assistance that supports acquisition or performance of a target behavior/skill. | AFIRM |
Reinforcement (R+) | Applies a consequence following a response/skill that increases its future likelihood. | AFIRM |
Response Interruption and Redirection (RIR) | Introduces a prompt/comment/distractor during an interfering behavior to divert attention and reduce that behavior. | AFIRM |
Self-Management (SM) | Teaches learners to discriminate appropriate vs. inappropriate behavior, self-monitor/record, and self-reinforce appropriate behavior. | AFIRM |
Social Narratives (SN) | Describe social situations, provide relevant cues, explain thoughts/feelings of others, and describe appropriate behavior expectations. | AFIRM |
Social Skills Training (SST) | Describes social situations to highlight features of a target behavior/skill and provide examples of appropriate responding. | AFIRM |
Task Analysis (TA) | Breaks an activity/behavior into small, teachable steps; often paired with reinforcement, video modeling, or time delay. | AFIRM |
Technology-Aided Intervention & Instruction (TAII) | Instruction/intervention where technology is central and specifically supports learning or performance of a behavior/skill. | AFIRM |
Time Delay (TD) | Systematically fades prompts by adding a delay between the initial instruction and additional prompts. | AFIRM |
Video Modeling (VM) | Shows a video demonstration of a target behavior/skill to assist acquisition or performance. | AFIRM |
References
