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Case Study: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

PowerPoint:  Introduction to Traumatic Brain Injury This presentation examines the causes, characteristics, and developmental effects of brain injury in infants and young children, emphasizing early intervention and interdisciplinary care. It defines TBI as an acquired injury to the brain—typically from a bump, blow, jolt, or penetrating trauma—and distinguishes between accidental, non-accidental, and non-traumatic causes. The presentation traces the evolution of federal legislation, including the TBI Act and its reauthorizations, and reviews diagnostic categories, symptoms, and their impact on motor, sensory, cognitive, behavioral, and communication domains. Learners explore real-world case studies and rehabilitation strategies grounded in neuroplasticity, illustrating how therapy and collaboration among medical, educational, and family teams support recovery and adaptation. Emphasis is placed on family empowerment, school reintegration, prevention, and respectful, equitable partnerships to improve long-term outcomes for children recovering from TBI.

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